C2 Writing Test - Global Health Equity & Intellectual Property
Free C2 Writing practice on global health and IP-policy-style tasks, evidence framing, and academic collocations to improve Task Response and clarity.
Complete the paragraph with one word per blank.
Word bank (choose 8)
licensing - uncertain - use - barriers - incentives - waivers - asymmetries - transfer
Global Health Equity & Intellectual Property: Rethinking Incentives for Access
Patents can spur R&D, yet during transnational outbreaks they may also create access bottlenecks. The TRIPS framework allows flexibilities, including compulsory and government , but countries often face political and administrative . Proponents of strong IP argue that without exclusivity, firms will underinvest in high-risk vaccines, especially where demand is . Equity-focused scholars reply that delinkage, prize funds, and advance market commitments can align with public health while enabling technology and regional manufacturing. Beyond price, transparency over clinical data and cost structures reduces information and strengthens pooled procurement. Ultimately, a resilient regime balances incentives with solidarity: during emergencies, time-bound or patent pools may be necessary to safeguard the right to health.